Exergy Analysis
A Guide to Sustainability?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37773/ees.v6i1.914Abstract
This paper argues for a continuing exploration of Nature’s organizing principles that sustain prolonged homeostasis of the earth’s ecosystems punctuated by forceful transitions to new emergent states. Ecosystems develop and maintain a dynamically stable state by transacting energy and materials with the surrounding flows to keep reversing their continual fall to the ground state. Conversely, the elevation of any component of the ecosystem above the ground level may be regarded as a measure of its functional efficiency. This measure, called exergy, can be calculated for an eco-subsystem based on knowledge of the energy and material fluxes that thread it and, most importantly, of where the ground level happens to be. Admittedly, it is not straightforward to quantify these figures, and the departure of assumptions from reality will inevitably translate into errors in the calculated exergy figures. However, the variance may be estimated by analysing the results of an ensemble...Downloads
Metrics
References
Allen, T F H, and Thomas B Starr. n.d. Hierarchy: Perspectives for Ecological Complexity.
Baron Kelvin, W T, S Carnot, H Carnot. 1897. Reflections on the Motive Power of Heat: From the Original French of N.-L.-S. Carnot. United Kingdom: John Wiley.
Demirel, Yaşar. 2002. “Extended Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics.” In Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: Transport and Rate Processes in Physical and Biological Systems. Elsevier Science. 373–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044450886-7/50014-X.
Fath, Brian D, Bernard C Patten, and Jae S Choi. 2001. “Complementarity of Ecological Goal Functions.” Journal of Theoretical Biology 208 (4): 493–506. https://doi.org/10.1006/JTBI.2000.2234.
Horowitz, Jordan M, and Jeremy L England. 2017. “Spontaneous Fine-tuning to Environment in Many-species Chemical Reaction Networks.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (29): 7565–7570. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1700617114.
Jørgensen Sven Eric. 2002. Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern. Dordrecht: Springer Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0381-0.
Jørgensen Sven Eric, Niels Ladegaard, Marko Debeljak, and Joao Carlos Marques. 2005. “Calculations of Exergy for Organisms.” Ecological Modelling 185 (2–4): 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLMODEL.2004.11.020.
Kleidon, A., Lorenz, R. (2005). Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Production of Entropy: Life, Earth, and Beyond. Germany: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/b12042
Kleidon, A. 2012. “How Does the earth System Generate and Maintain Thermodynamic Disequilibrium and What Does It Imply for the Future of the Planet?” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 370 (1962): 1012–1040. https://doi.org/10.1098/RSTA.2011.0316.
Müller, Felix. 1992. “Hierarchical Approaches to Ecosystem Theory.” Ecological Modelling 63 (1–4): 215–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(92)90070-U.
Odum, H T. 1991. “Emergy and Biogeochemical Cycles.” In Ecological Physical Chemistry, edited by C Rossi and E Tiezzi. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.
O’Neill, R V, A R Johnson, and A W King. 1989. “A Hierarchical Framework for the Analysis of Scale.” Landscape Ecology 3 (3–4): 193–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00131538.
Pahl-Wostl, Claudia. 1993. “The Hierarchical Organization of the Aquatic Ecosystem: An Outline How Reductionism and Holism May Be Reconciled.” Ecological Modelling 66 (1–2): 81–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(93)90040-Y.
Patten, Bernard C. 1995. “Network integration of Ecological Extremal Principles: Exergy, Emergy, Power, Ascendency, and Indirect Effects.” Ecological Modelling 79 (1–3): 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(94)00037-I.
Popp, J, Z Lakner, M Harangi-Rákos, and M Fári. 2014. “The Effect of Bioenergy Expansion: Food, Energy, and Environment.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 32 (April): 559–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2014.01.056.
Prigogine, Ilya, and Isabelle Stengers. 1984. Order Out of Chaos: Man’s New Dialogue with Nature. New York: Bantam Books.
Sciubba, Enrico. 2011. “What Did Lotka Really Say? A Critical Reassessment of the ‘Maximum Power Principle.’” Ecological Modelling 222 (8): 1347–1353. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLMODEL.2011.02.002.
Silow, Eugene A, and Andrew V Mokry. 2010. “Exergy as a Tool for Ecosystem Health Assessment.” Entropy 2010 12 (4): 902–925. https://doi.org/10.3390/E12040902.
Silow, Eugene A, Andrew V Mokry, and Sven E Jørgensen. 2011. “Some Applications of Thermodynamics for Ecological Systems.” In Thermodynamics: Interaction Studies – Solids, Liquids and Gases, edited by Juan Carlos Moreno Piraján. London: InTech Open. https://doi.org/10.5772/19611.
Ulanowicz, Robert E. 2000. “Ascendency: A Measure of Ecosystem Performance.” In Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management, edited by S E Jørgensen and F Müller. Boca Raton: Lewis Publications
Zhu, Xin-Guang, Stephen P Long, and Donald R Ort. 2008. “What Is the Maximum Efficiency with which Photosynthesis Can Convert Solar Energy into Biomass?” Current Opinion in Biotechnology 19 (2): 153–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPBIO.2008.02.004.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Tejasvi Chauhan, Vinod Gaur
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The author(s) retain copyright on work published by INSEE unless specified otherwise.
Licensing and publishing rights
Author(s) of work published by INSEE are required to transfer non-exclusive publishing right to INSEE of the definitive work in any format, language and medium, for any lawful purpose.
Authors who publish in Ecology, Economy and Society will release their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. This license allows anyone to copy and distribute the article for non-commercial purposes provided that appropriate attribution is given.
For details of the rights that the authors grant users of their work, see the "human-readable summary" of the license, with a link to the full license. (Note that "you" refers to a user, not an author, in the summary.)
The authors retain the non-exclusive right to do anything they wish with the published article(s), provided attribution is given to the Ecology, Economy and Society—the INSEE Journal with details of the original publication, as set out in the official citation of the article published in the journal. The retained right specifically includes the right to post the article on the authors’ or their institution’s websites or in institutional repositories.
In case of re-publishing a previously published work, author may note that earlier publication may have taken place a license different from Creative Commons. In all such cases of re-publishing, we advise the authors to consult the applicable licence at article level.