Exploring the “Green”

A Review of Environment and Ecology as Embedded in the Historical Literature of Pre-Colonial Assam

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37773/ees.v6i2.722

Keywords:

Green History, Environment, Ecology, Historical Literature, Assam, Green History, Environmental History, Ecology, Kamarupa, Ahom Kingdom, Buranji, Pre-Colonial Assam

Abstract

“Green history” in general refers to environmental history that traces the development of human­–nature relationships and patterns of natural resource extraction and mobilization in our past. Needless to say, a concern for the “green” is becoming a fast-developing field of enquiry given the growing incidence of environmental hazards across the world. However, comparatively, in India, environmental history is yet to make much headway. That is why David Arnold and Ramchandra Guha, the pioneers of environmental history in India, have remarked that environmental history in India, and South Asia in general, is under-developed as a discipline. Assam, situated in the north-eastern part of India, has always been known for its rich flora and fauna and diverse biodiversity hot spots. This region shows a great diversity of climate, topography, and geology, which explains the rich biological diversity of this part of the country. But, interestingly enough, very few studies have been undertaken to examine the environmental history of Assam, and most of them are on the colonial period. This paper aims to review particular references to the ecology and environment of pre-colonial Assam that are embedded in the available historical literature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Bagchi, Anita. 2008.“Paintings as Source of Science in the Past: Understanding Indian Elephants.”Karatoya 2 (March): 24–35

Barua, Golap Chandra. 1930. Ahom Buranji. Calcutta: Authority of Assam Administration.

Barua, Gunabhiram. 1972. Assam Buranji. Guwahati: Asam Prakashan Parishard.

Baruah, Swarna Lata. 1995. A Comprehensive History of Assam. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.

Basu, Nirmal Kumar. 1970. Assam in the Ahom Age. Calcutta: Sanskrit Pustak Bhandar.

Bhuyan, Surya Kumar, ed. 1960. Assam Buranji. Gauhati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies, Assam.

———.1962. Deodhai Assam Buranji. Gauhati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies, Assam.———. 1964. Tungkhungia Buranji. Gauhati: Department of History and Antiquarian Studies, Assam.

———. 1969. Satsari Assam Buranji. Gauhati: Gauhati University.

Borboruah, Hiteswar. 1997. Ahomar Din. Guwahati: Assam Publication Board.

Boruah, Bhim Kanta. 1992. Changrung Phukanar Buranji Dibrugarh: Assamese Department, Dibrugarh University.

Dutta-Baruah, Caroline and Jean Deloche, ed. 2008. Adventures of Jean-Baptiste Chevalier in Eastern India (1752¬–1765). Guwahati: Lawyer’s Book Stall.

Carr, Edward Hallett. 2018. What Is history? London: Penguin Classics.

Dwija, Bhushan. 2014. Sankar Carit. Edited by Sanjib Kr. Borkakati. Guwahati: Bani Mandir.

Gadgil, Madhav, and Ramachandra Guha. 1993. This Fissured Land: An Ecological History of India. Berkley: University of California Press.

Ghosh, Suchandra. 2014. “Understanding Boundary Representations in the Copper-Plate Charters of Early Kāmarūpa.”Indian Historical Review 41 (2): 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/0376983614544568.

Giri, Bangaya. 1931. Mahapurush Sri Sri Harideva Carit. Barpeta: Bahari Satra.

Gohain, Uma Nath. 1999. Assam Under the Ahoms. Guwahati: Spectrum Publications.

Goswami, Hemchandra. 1922. Purani Asam Buranji. Guwahati:Lawyer's Book Stall.

Goswami, Nandita. 2020. “The Systems of Digging Ponds by the Ahoms, the Greater Tai Tribe in the North-East India." International Journal of Management 11 (09): 657–662.

Goswami, Surendra Kumar. 2010. Asomor Rajnaitik Aaru Arthanaitik Buranji. Guwahati: Asom Prakashan Parishad.

Guha, Amalendu. 1982. “The Medieval Economy of Assam." In The Cambridge Economic History of lndia Vol.1, edited by Tapan Raychaudhuri and Irfan Habib, 480-485. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521226929.029.

Guha, Sumit. 2002. “Claims on the Commons: Political Power and Natural Resources in Pre-colonial India." The Indian Economic and Social History Review 39 (2–3): 181-196. https://doi.org/10.1177/001946460203900204.

Hamilton, Francis. 1963. An Account of Assam. Guwahati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies, Assam.

Handique, Bhuban Chandra. 2005. Purani Asomar Silpa. Sivasagar: M/S Printworks.

Handique, Rajib. 2004. British Forest Policy in Assam. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company

Kumar, Mayank. 2005. “Claims on Natural Resources: Exploring the Role of Political Power in Pre-colonial Rajasthan, India.”Conservation and Society 3 (1): 134–149.

Lahiri, Nayanjot. 1984. “The Pre-Ahom Roots of Medieval Assam.”Social Scientist 12 (6): 60–69. https://doi.org/10.2307/3517004

Lekharu, Upendra Chandra. 1987. Katha-Guru-Carit. Guwahati: Dutta Barua & Company.

Nath, Pratyay. 2019. Climate of Conquest: War, Environment, and Empire in Mughal North India. Delhi: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199495559.001.0001.

Nath, Vijay. 2009. The Purāṇic World: Environment, Gender, Ritual, and Myth. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers & Distributors.

Neog, Maheshwar. 1974. Prachya-Sasanavali.Guwahati: Publication Board, Assam.

———. 1980. Early History of the Vaiṣṇava Faith and Movement in Assam: Śaṅkaradeva and His Times. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Neog, Maheswar, ed. 1986. Guru-Carit-Katha. Guwahati: Guwahati University.

Pemberton, Robert Boileau. 1966. Report on the Eastern Frontier of British India. Guwahati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies, Assam.

Robinson, William. 1841. A Descriptive Account of Assam: With a Sketch of the Local Geography and a Concise History of Tea-Plant of Assam. Calcutta: Ostell and Lepage, British Library.

Sadaramin, Harakanta Barua. 1930. Asam Buranji. Edited by S.K.Bhuyan. Guwahati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies, Assam.

Saikia, Arupjyoti. 2019. The Unquiet River: A Biography of the Brahmaputra. Delhi: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199468119.001.0001

———. 2011. Forests and Ecological History of Assam, 1826–2000. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Sarkar, Jadunath. 1915. "Assam and the Ahoms in 1660 A.D." Journal of Bihar and Orissa Research Society I, no. II: 179-195.

Sharma, M.M. 1978. Inscriptions of Ancient Assam. Gauhati: Department of Publication, Gauhati University.

Shastri, Biswanarayan. 1994. Kalika Purana. Delhi: Nag Publishers.

Shiva, Vandana. 2016. Staying Alive: Women, Ecology, and Development. Berkley: North Atlantic Books.

Tamuli-Phukan, Kashinath. 1906. Assam Buranji. Calcutta: Authority of Assam Administration.

Tavernier, J.B. 1889. Travels in India. Translated by V. Ball. London, New York: Macmillan and co.

Thakur, Daityari. 1989. Mahapurush Sri Sankardeva aru Sri Madhavdevar Jiban Carit. Edited by Hali Narayan Dutta Barua. Guwahati: Dutta Barua Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

Thakur, Ramcaran. 2001. Guru Carit. Edited by Hari Narayan Dutta Barua. Guwahati: Dutta Barua Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

Thapar, Romila. 1986. “Social and Historical Consciousness: The Itihāsa-Purāṇa Tradition.” In Situating Indian History: For Sarvepalli Gopal, edited by Sabyasachi Bhattacharya and Romila Thapar, 353–383. Delhi: Oxford University Press

Urban, Hugh B. 2011. “The Womb of Tantra: Goddesses, Tribals, and Kings in Assam.” The Journal of Hindu Studies 4 (3): 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhs/hir034.

Wade, John Peter. 1805. A geographical sketch of Assam. Calcutta: Asiatic Annual Register, East India Company.

Woodroffe, John. 2014. Principles of Tantra: Part I and II. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Additional Files

Published

2023-07-30

How to Cite

Borah, A. (2023). Exploring the “Green”: A Review of Environment and Ecology as Embedded in the Historical Literature of Pre-Colonial Assam. Ecology, Economy and Society–the INSEE Journal, 6(2), 59–81. https://doi.org/10.37773/ees.v6i2.722